![]() ![]() Merida’s wild hair is tamed in the form of a wimple, a cloth headpiece that covered the neck and hair. ![]() The dress also has a gold panel around the hem as well as gold trim around the neckline and tips of the sleeves. It is the typical kirtle style with long fitted sleeves, a fitted bodice, and a flared skirt. Merida’s second dress is made of a sky blue satin or silk. Leather was used to make shoes, pouches, and many other items as it was readily available. Linen was made from flax plants and wool was spun from sheep and sometimes goats. Wool was also very common because it was warm during the cold winters. ![]() ![]() Linen was a very common fabric during the middle ages because it was comfortable when worn as the layer against the skin. Merida’s fiery red hair is left loose, and she wears ankle-height brown leather shoes. The underdress is also visible at the bottom of the sleeves and around the neckline. Merida’s dark blue overdress has slit sleeves that reveal the gathered cream colored underdress at her shoulders and elbows. Her first and primary dress is made up of a cream colored linen chemise and a dark blue wool kirtle that she wears on the top. Merida wears two dresses throughout the film. However, during the 1100’s after the Norman invasion, there was a short time when women wore their hair parted in the middle and excessively long hair was a common trend (“Jewels, Hair, and Accessories”). During most of the Middle Ages, married women covered their hair with veils or later elaborate headdresses. Elinor’s hair is very long, almost floor length, and is worn parted in the middle, and wrapped with gold ribbons. Richly made belts were also a sign of wealth and status (Gilbert). In addition, Elinor wears a gold-colored metal belt around her waist. The buttons on the front of her surcote were also a sign of wealth. The large amounts of fabric in the sleeves and train showed that Elinor was definitely part of nobility. Fabric was very expensive, especially silk fabric which had to be imported from the East. Surcotes were a huge sign of wealth in the Middle Ages. The skirt has a slit up the front that reveals the dark green kirtle underneath. Her over-dress (surcote) has a fitted bodice with buttons up the front, a full skirt with a long train, and flowing sleeves that almost reach the ground. Elinor’s dark-green underdress (kirtle) has a fitted bodice with a full floor length skirt and long, fitted sleeves that come to her knuckles. Elinor’s dress is composed of at least two dress layers: a fitted under layer called a kirtle made of a dark green linen and an over-dress called a surcote made of a flowing silk-like fabric. The rich, green dress worn by Queen Elinor, Merida’s mother, is a great example of how a woman’s dress reflected her social status and wealth. The costumes worn by the women in Brave are very historically accurate. Andrews said, “We kind of looked at the 9th to the 12th century and took all the stuff that we liked and made a fantasy Scotland” (Andrews, ). Set in a kingdom in the highlands of medieval Scotland, Brave’s fictional story is mixed with accurate costumes and sets as well as real themes and ideas that give the film a sense of believability.Īccording to co-director Mark Andrews, Brave takes place in 9th to 12th century Scotland. That is where Disney Pixar’s 2012 animated film, Brave falls on the scale. And still others fall in the middle of that scale, containing historical accuracy mixed with fantasy. Others are almost entirely historically accurate. Each one of those movies has varying degrees of historical accuracy. Many movies have been made about different periods in history. So without further ado, here are my findings. I already posted all about my Merida dress ( Part 1, Part 2, Part 3), and so this post will be all about my actual research. I presented my research for school, and thought, “Hey, why not make a dress to go with it?” I wrote a research paper on this topic several years ago, which was the primary reason why I made my Merida dress. As the title implies, this post is about the historical accuracy of Disney Pixar’s Brave. ![]()
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